19.
a. carbon: 6 protons, 6 electrons
b. aluminum: 13 protons, 13 electrons
c. lead: 82 protons, 82 electrons
d. chlorine: 17 protons, 17 electrons
20.
sulfur:
is not a neutral element.
iron:
in not a neutral element.
silver:
is a neutral element.
iodine:
is not a neutral element.
21.
a.
O^2-: anion
b.
Li: electrically neutral atom
c.
Cl: electrically neutral atom
d.
Ag+: cation
e.
Hg^2+: cation
22.
a.
O^2-: is gaining electrons
b.
Li isn’t losing or gaining any electrons, so it is neither
c.
Cl: isn’t losing or gaining any electrons, so it is neither
d.
Ag+: is losing an electron
e.
Hg^2+: is losing an electron
23.
a.
H
b.
Na+
c.
Cl-
d.
Al^3+
24.
a.
Kl
b.
CaS
c. (Fe)(Br)3
d. (Ba)(0H)2
e. (NH4)3(PO4)
F. (Al)2(0)3
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